ARG Power Distribution - توزیع برق و دیسپاچینگ

📊 System Overview

نمای کلی شبکه برق

Real-time Grid Status | SCADA Integration | 1-Second Refresh

⚡

4,850

MW Generation

↑ 2.3%

📊

4,720

MW Demand

↑ 1.8%

🔄

50.02

Hz Frequency

±0.02

📈

130

MW Reserve

2.7%

🔌

400

kV Voltage

±1%

⚖️

+0.02

ACE MW

Normal

🔥

4.2

% Losses

↓ 0.1%

✅

N-1

Security

Secure

📐 Single Line Diagram

نمودار تک‌خطی تعاملی

Interactive SLD | Click on breakers to toggle | Real-time values

⚡ Power System SLD - Live

✓ All Buses EnergizedSCADA ConnectedIEC 61850

4,850

MW Total Gen

4,720

MW Total Load

+85

MW Tie Flow

130

MW Losses

0.92

Power Factor

45/48

CB Closed

🏭 Generation Dispatch

دیسپچ واحدهای تولید

Unit Commitment | Economic Dispatch | Merit Order | AGC Participation

🏭 Power Plants - Real-time Dispatch

✓ 12/14 OnlineAGC: 8 UnitsED Active

🏭

Steam #1

320MW | Gas | AGC

Output

285

Setpoint

290

Heat Rate

8,450

Inc Cost

1,250

🏭

CCGT #1

450MW | NG | AGC

Output

412

Setpoint

420

Heat Rate

7,200

Inc Cost

980

🏭

CCGT #2

500MW | NG | AGC

Output

468

Setpoint

475

Heat Rate

6,850

Inc Cost

920

💧

Hydro #1

250MW | Water | Spin

Output

180

Setpoint

180

Head

85m

Inc Cost

120

☀️

Solar PV

150MW | Variable

Output

95

Forecast

102

Irradiance

720

Curtail

0%

🌬️

Wind Farm

200MW | Variable

Output

142

Forecast

150

Wind

12m/s

Curtail

0%

🏭

Steam #2

280MW | Coal | Base

Output

265

Setpoint

265

Heat Rate

9,100

Inc Cost

1,450

🔥

GT Peaker

100MW | NG | Reserve

Output

0

Ramp

10min

Heat Rate

11,200

Inc Cost

2,100

🏭

Steam #3

280MW | Outage

Output

0

ETA

48h

Reason

Boiler

Status

FO

🔋

BESS

50MW/200MWh | Li-ion

Output

+25

SOC

72%

Mode

FR

Cycles

1,245

🏭

CCGT #3

400MW | NG | AGC

Output

385

Setpoint

390

Heat Rate

7,100

Inc Cost

950

💧

Hydro #2

180MW | Pump-Stor

Output

165

Mode

Gen

Reservoir

78%

Eff

82%

📊 Merit Order - Economic Dispatch

Rank	Unit	Capacity	Inc Cost	Current	Dispatch	AGC
1	Hydro #1	250 MW	120 IRR	180	180	✓
2	CCGT #2	500 MW	920 IRR	468	475	✓
3	CCGT #3	400 MW	950 IRR	385	390	✓
4	CCGT #1	450 MW	980 IRR	412	420	✓
5	Steam #1	320 MW	1,250 IRR	285	290	✓
6	Steam #2	280 MW	1,450 IRR	265	265	-

🔄 AGC/LFC

کنترل خودکار تولید

Automatic Generation Control | Load Frequency Control | Area Control Error

🔄 Frequency Control - AGC Mode

✓ AGC ActiveTie-Line BiasCPS1: 185%CPS2: 98%

50.02

Hz

System Frequency

49.0
UFLS49.5
Alert49.8
Low50.0
Nominal50.2
High50.5
Alert51.0
Trip

ACE+2.5 MW

Δf+0.02 Hz

ΔTie+0.5 MW

Bias-28 MW/0.1Hz

AGC Demand+8 MW

450

MW Spinning

200

MW Non-Spin

±50

MW Regulation

25

MW/min Ramp

<4s

Pri Response

<30s

Sec Response

<15m

Ter Response

185%

CPS1 Score

📡 WAMS/PMU

پایش گسترده سنکروفازور

Wide Area Measurement System | Phasor Measurement Units | IEEE C37.118

📡 Synchrophasor Network - 60 samples/sec

✓ 12/12 PMU OnlinePDC SyncGPS LockedTVE <1%

PMU-400-01

پست 400kV مرکزی

V: 402.3 kV

δ: 0.0°

f: 50.02 Hz

df/dt: +0.01

PMU-400-02

پست 400kV شمال

V: 401.8 kV

δ: -2.3°

f: 50.02 Hz

df/dt: +0.01

PMU-400-03

پست 400kV جنوب

V: 400.5 kV

δ: -4.1°

f: 50.01 Hz

df/dt: +0.00

PMU-GEN-01

نیروگاه CCGT #1

V: 21.2 kV

δ: +15.2°

P: 412 MW

Q: 85 MVAr

PMU-132-01

پست 132kV صنعتی

V: 133.5 kV

δ: -8.5°

f: 50.02 Hz

df/dt: +0.01

PMU-TIE-01

خط اتصال منطقه‌ای

P: +85 MW

Q: +12 MVAr

I: 245 A

δ: -1.2°

PMU-GEN-02

نیروگاه Hydro

V: 15.8 kV

δ: +22.5°

P: 180 MW

Q: -20 MVAr

PMU-132-02

پست 132kV غرب

V: 131.2 kV

δ: -12.3°

TVE: 0.8%

GPS: Drift

12

PMU Online

60

Samples/sec

<1%

TVE Max

±1μs

Time Sync

IEEE

C37.118

PDC

Concentrated

🛡️ Security Analysis

تحلیل امنیت شبکه

N-1 Contingency Analysis | State Estimation | Optimal Power Flow

🛡️ Contingency Analysis - Real-time

✓ N-1 SecureSE ConvergedOPF Active

Loss of CCGT #1

Secure

ΔFreq

-0.15 Hz

Reserve

450 MW

Recovery

45s

Loss of T1 400/132kV

Secure

Overload

T2: 92%

Voltage

0.97 pu

Action

None

Loss of Line 400-1

Marginal

Overload

L2: 98%

Voltage

0.95 pu

Action

Redispatch

Loss of Bus 400-C

Secure

Island

None

Load Loss

0 MW

Action

None

Loss of Hydro #1

Secure

ΔFreq

-0.08 Hz

Reserve

450 MW

Recovery

25s

Loss of Tie Line

Secure

ΔP

-85 MW

AGC

Pickup

Action

None

N-1

Security Level

156

Contingencies

152

Secure

4

Marginal

0

Insecure

5min

Cycle Time

⚠️ Load Shedding

طرح زوال بار

Under-Frequency Load Shedding | Under-Voltage Load Shedding | Black Start

⚠️ UFLS/UVLS Scheme - Armed

✓ All Stages ArmedAuto Mode6 Stages

49.0

Hz

5%

236 MW

● Armed

48.8

Hz

5%

236 MW

● Armed

48.6

Hz

5%

236 MW

● Armed

48.4

Hz

5%

236 MW

● Armed

48.2

Hz

5%

236 MW

● Armed

48.0

Hz

5%

236 MW

● Armed

30%

Total UFLS

1,416

MW Sheddable

0

Stages Tripped

200ms

Trip Time

df/dt

Adaptive

Black Start

Ready

🚨 Alarms

مدیریت هشدار

Real-time Alarm Management | Event Log | Disturbance Recording

🚨 Active Alarms

2 Critical5 Warning12 Info

14:32:15

Steam #3

Unit Forced Outage - Boiler tube leak detected

14:28:42

T2-132kV

Transformer Oil Temperature High - 78°C (Limit: 75°C)

14:25:18

Line 400-2

Line Loading 92% - Approaching thermal limit

14:22:33

PMU-132-02

GPS Time Drift Warning - Synchronization degraded

14:18:05

Sub-South

Voltage Low 0.95 pu - Below normal range

14:15:22

AGC

ACE deviation sustained - Manual review recommended

14:12:48

CCGT #1

Exhaust Temperature Approaching Limit - 615°C

14:10:15

AGC

Base point update sent to CCGT #2

14:08:33

SCADA

State Estimation converged - 2,450 measurements processed

14:05:00

ED

Economic Dispatch solution updated - Total cost: 4,250M IRR

2

Critical

5

Warning

12

Info

847

Today Total

DFR

Recording

SOE

1ms Resolution

📐 State Estimation

تخمین حالت شبکه

Weighted Least Squares | Bad Data Detection | Observability Analysis | Topology Processing

📐 State Estimator - Converged

✓ ConvergedWLS Method2,450 Measχ² = 1.02

BUS-400-01

1.005

0.0°

0.0012

Good

BUS-400-02

1.002

-2.3°

0.0018

Good

BUS-400-03

0.998

-4.1°

0.0025

Good

BUS-132-01

1.008

-8.5°

0.0821

Suspect

BUS-132-02

0.985

-12.3°

0.0015

Good

BUS-20-01

1.012

-15.2°

0.0022

Good

BUS-20-02

1.005

-16.8°

0.0019

Good

BUS-20-03

0.995

-18.1°

0.1523

Bad Data

2,450

Measurements

1,824

State Variables

134%

Redundancy

3

Iterations

1.02

Chi-Square

2

Bad Data

100%

Observable

850ms

Solve Time

⚡ OPF

پخش بار بهینه

Security Constrained OPF | Loss Minimization | Congestion Management | Voltage Optimization

⚡ Optimal Power Flow - Active

✓ FeasibleSCOPF ModeMin Cost

Line 400-1 Flow

Binding

0 MW392/400 MW

CCGT #1 MW

Slack

100 MW412/450 MW

Bus 132-S Voltage

Binding

0.95 pu0.95/1.05 pu

T1 400/132 MVA

Slack

0 MVA160/200 MVA

Spinning Reserve

Slack

450 MW≥ 400 MW

Hydro Energy

Binding

0 MWh950/1000 MWh

Emission CO2

Slack

0 ton1,450/2,000 ton

Tie Line Flow

Slack

-200 MW+85/200 MW

4,250

M IRR/hr Cost

130

MW Losses

2

Binding Constraints

Feasible

Solution Status

SCOPF

Mode

1.2s

Solve Time

📉 VSA

تحلیل پایداری ولتاژ

P-V Curves | Q-V Curves | Voltage Collapse Margin | Modal Analysis

📉 Voltage Stability Analysis

✓ StableMargin 28%CPF Method

Loading Margin

28%

Critical Bus

BUS-132-S

Weakest Mode

λ = 0.082

Q Reserve

+450 MVAr

Nose Point

6,050 MW

28%

Load Margin

6,050

MW Max Load

132-S

Critical Bus

0.95

V Critical pu

CPF

Method

2.5s

Compute

⚡ TSA

تحلیل پایداری گذرا

Time Domain Simulation | Critical Clearing Time | Rotor Angle Stability | PSS Tuning

⚡ Transient Stability Analysis

✓ StableCCT: 180msRK4 Solver

0s

0.1s

0.5s

1.0s

5.0s

3φ Fault @ Bus 400-02

Fault Cleared 80ms

First Swing Peak 45°

Damped Oscillation

Stable Equilibrium

CCGT #1

+12.5°

● Stable

CCGT #2

+18.2°

● Stable

Hydro #1

+32.5°

● Swinging

Steam #1

+8.8°

● Stable

180

ms CCT

45°

Max Swing

5s

Sim Time

0.5ms

Time Step

PSS

Active

8%

Damping

🔀 Topology

پردازش توپولوژی شبکه

Bus-Branch Model | Switching Status | Island Detection | Connectivity Analysis

🔀 Network Topology Processor

✓ Connected1 Island912 Buses

G1

G2

H1

400

T1

T2

132

S1

S2

S3

L1

L2

L3

TIE

912

Buses

1,245

Branches

1

Islands

45/48

CB Closed

100%

Connected

50ms

Process

🎮 DTS

شبیه‌ساز آموزشی

Dispatcher Training Simulator | Scenario Replay | Real-time Simulation | Operator Certification

🎮 Dispatcher Training Simulator

✓ ReadyScenario Modex1 Speed

🖥️ DTS Control Room

SIM TIME: 14:32:15 | SPEED: x1

CCGT #1

412 MW

CCGT #2 ⚠️

TRIP

Hydro

180 MW

Frequency

49.85 Hz

⚠️ ALARM: CCGT #2 Generator Trip - Boiler Feed Pump Failure | AGC responding with +250 MW request | Spinning reserve activated

45

Scenarios

Real-time

Simulation

x0.1-x100

Speed Range

Replay

Mode

Instructor

Console

Cert

Ready

📡 SCADA

داده‌های SCADA Real-time

50,000+ Points | 1-Second Scan | IEC 61850 / IEC 104 / DNP3

📡 SCADA Point Browser

✓ 50,245 Points1s ScanQuality 99.8%

Tag Name	Description	Value	Unit	Quality	Timestamp	Alarm
SYS.FREQ	System Frequency	50.02	Hz	Good	14:32:15.123	-
GEN.CCGT1.MW	CCGT #1 Active Power	412.5	MW	Good	14:32:15.089	-
GEN.CCGT1.MVAR	CCGT #1 Reactive Power	85.2	MVAr	Good	14:32:15.089	-
BUS.400.V	400kV Bus Voltage	402.3	kV	Good	14:32:15.045	-
LINE.400-1.P	Line 400-1 Power Flow	392.1	MW	Good	14:32:15.067	⚠ High
XFM.T1.TAP	Transformer T1 Tap	+3	pos	Good	14:32:14.892	-
CB.400-G1.ST	Generator CB Status	CLOSED	-	Good	14:32:15.012	-
PMU.400-01.ANG	PMU Voltage Angle	0.0	deg	Good	14:32:15.016	-
AGC.ACE	Area Control Error	+2.5	MW	Good	14:32:15.001	-
SUB.132-S.TEMP	Sub South Temp	78.5	°C	Suspect	14:32:14.234	🔴 Crit

📊 CIM

مدل داده CIM

IEC 61970/61968 | Common Information Model | Data Exchange

📊 CIM Data Model - IEC 61970

✓ CompliantCIM 17

⚡

GeneratingUnit

• mRID: string

• name: string

• maxOperatingP: MW

• minOperatingP: MW

• genControlSource: enum

🔌

PowerTransformer

• mRID: string

• name: string

• ratedS: MVA

• highVoltage: kV

• lowVoltage: kV

📡

ACLineSegment

• mRID: string

• length: km

• r: ohm/km

• x: ohm/km

• bch: S/km

🏢

Substation

• mRID: string

• name: string

• region: SubRegion

• voltageLevels: VL[]

📊

Measurement

• mRID: string

• measurementType: enum

• unitSymbol: enum

• Terminal: ref

🔀

Breaker

• mRID: string

• normalOpen: bool

• ratedCurrent: A

• breakingCapacity: kA

🔗 Integration

یکپارچگی سیستم‌ها

Enterprise Integration | GIS | OMS | DMS | Market | WAMS

🔗 System Integration Hub

✓ 8/10 ConnectedESB Active

🖥️

EMS/SCADA

IEC 61850

🗺️

GIS

CIM/XML

⚠️

OMS

MultiSpeak

🏠

DMS

IEC 61968

📈

Market

REST API

📡

WAMS/PDC

C37.118

📊

Historian

OPC-UA

💼

ERP/SAP

RFC/BAPI

🔋

DERMS

OpenADR

📱

Mobile

REST/WS

⚙️ Subsystems

۱۸ زیرسیستم EMS/SCADA

Enterprise-grade Energy Management System | Comparable to Siemens Spectrum Power & ABB Network Manager

⚡

مدیریت تولید

Generation Management

Unit Commitment، Economic Dispatch، Merit Order، Startup/Shutdown Optimization، Fuel Management

UCEDSCEDMerit OrderFuel Mgmt

14 نیروگاه5,200 MW

🔄

کنترل فرکانس AGC

AGC/LFC

Automatic Generation Control، Load Frequency Control، ACE، Tie-Line Bias، CPS1/CPS2 Compliance

AGCLFCACESpinningRegulation

50.0 Hz<4s Response

📊

پیش‌بینی بار

Load Forecasting

STLF/MTLF/LTLF، Neural Network، Weather Integration، Pattern Recognition، Demand Response

STLFMTLFAI/MLWeatherDR

98.5% MAPE15min Resolution

🔌

کنترل ولتاژ/توان راکتیو

Volt/VAR Control

AVR، OLTC Control، Capacitor Banks، SVC/STATCOM، Reactive Power Optimization

AVROLTCSVCCap BankRPO

±5% V Dev0.92 PF

🛡️

تحلیل امنیت شبکه

Security Analysis

N-1/N-2 Contingency، State Estimation، Optimal Power Flow، Stability Analysis

CASEOPFVSATSA

N-1 Secure156 Contingency

📡

WAMS/PMU

Wide Area Measurement

Synchrophasor، Phasor Data Concentrator، Oscillation Detection، Islanding Detection

PMUPDCC37.118GPS60Hz

12 PMU<1% TVE

⚠️

طرح زوال بار

Load Shedding

UFLS/UVLS، Adaptive Relay، df/dt Protection، Special Protection Scheme

UFLSUVLSSPSRASAdaptive

30% Shed200ms Trip

🔥

Black Start

System Restoration

Cranking Path، Island Synchronization، Step-by-Step Restoration، Training Simulator

Crank PathSyncIslandDTSDrill

4 BS Units<4h Full Rest

☀️

یکپارچگی تجدیدپذیر

Renewable Integration

Solar/Wind Forecasting، Ramp Control، Curtailment، Virtual Power Plant، DER Management

SolarWindVPPDERCurtail

350 MW RE15% Penetration

🔋

ذخیره‌سازی انرژی

Energy Storage

BESS Management، Pumped Hydro، Peak Shaving، Frequency Response، Arbitrage

BESSPSHV2GFRArbitrage

250 MWh<1s Response

📈

بازار برق

Energy Market

Day-Ahead/Real-Time Market، Ancillary Services، Settlement، Bidding Optimization

DAMRTMASSettlementBid

24/7 Trading15min Interval

🖥️

SCADA/RTU

Control System

Data Acquisition، Remote Control، Protocol Gateway، Historian، Trending

RTUIED61850104DNP3

50K+ Points1s Scan

🚨

مدیریت هشدار

Alarm Management

Alarm Filtering، Priority، Suppression، Correlation، Root Cause Analysis

FilterPriorityRCASuppressISA 18.2

<10/hr ActiveASM Compliant

📝

ثبت رویداد/اختلال

Event/Disturbance Rec

SOE، DFR، Fault Analysis، Oscillography، Post-Mortem Analysis

SOEDFRCOMTRADEFault1ms

1ms Resolution30d Storage

📡

ارتباطات

Telecom Infrastructure

Fiber/OPGW، Radio، PLC، Redundancy، Network Management، Cybersecurity

FiberOPGWRadioPLCNMS

99.99% Uptime<10ms Latency

🛡️

امنیت سایبری

Cybersecurity

ICS Security، Firewall، IDS/IPS، Access Control، NERC CIP، ISO 27001

FirewallIDSSIEMSOCCIP

24/7 MonitorISO 27001

📋

مدیریت خاموشی

Outage Management

Outage Scheduling، Switching Orders، Crew Management، Safety Tagging

ScheduleSwitchingTagCrewSafety

365 DaysAuto Schedule

📊

گزارش و تحلیل

Reporting & Analytics

KPI Dashboard، Regulatory Reports، Performance Analytics، Business Intelligence

KPIBIAnalyticsComplianceExport

100+ ReportsAuto Generate

📊 Dashboard

داشبورد نمونه EMS

4,850

MW Generation

4,720

MW Demand

50.02

Hz Frequency

130

MW Reserve

+85

MW Tie Flow

+0.02

ACE MW

4.2%

Losses

N-1

Security

12

Units Online

4,850

MW Total

89%

Avg Load

7,200

Heat Rate

450

MW Spinning

4,250

M IRR Cost

95.8%

Efficiency

8

AGC Units

50.02

Hz Current

+0.02

ACE MW

Auto

AGC Mode

±50

Regulation

-28

Bias

<4s

Response

185%

CPS1

98%

CPS2

N-1

Security

156

Contingencies

152

Secure

4

Marginal

0

Insecure

SE

Converged

OPF

Active

5min

Cycle

🎨 Designer

طراحی داشبورد

🎨 EMS Dashboard Designer

📐 Properties

Widget

Freq KPI

X

Y

📊 Data

Tag

⚙️ Logic

طراحی منطق حفاظتی

UnsavedUFLS-STAGE1-001Phoenix Editor

📋 Properties

Name

UFLS Stage 1

Trigger

f < 49.0 Hz

Priority

Critical

Response

<200ms

⚡ TRIGGER

f < 49.0 Hz

Under-frequency

❓ CONDITION

t > 200ms

Time delay

⚡ ACTION

Shed 5%

236 MW

📧 ACTION

Alert

SCADA+SMS

Toolbox

Drag to canvas

TRIGGERS

⚡

Frequency

🔌

Voltage

📊

Overload

🔥

Thermal

CONDITIONS

⏱️

Time Delay

📊

Threshold

🔀

AND/OR

ACTIONS

⚡

Load Shed

🏭

Gen Ctrl

🔌

CB Trip

📧

Alert

🔢 ENID

آدرس‌دهی یکتای تجهیزات

Equipment Naming & Identification | IEC 81346 Compatible

PWR

System

-

Z05

Zone

-

SUB

Substation

-

TR01

Transformer

-

IED

Device

-

001

Point

⚡

Power System

IEC 81346 Compliant

🏢

Substation ID

Hierarchical Structure

🔌

IEC 61850

LN/DO/DA Mapping

📡

SCADA Tag

Auto Generation

🔥 Phoenix

پلتفرم Phoenix EMS

Enterprise Energy Management Platform | IEC 61850/61968/61970 Compliant

🖥️

Phoenix DCS

Control Center Server

Points100,000+

Scan100ms-1s

Protocol61850/104/DNP3

RedundancyActive-Standby

CIMIEC 61970

📡

Phoenix RTU

Substation Gateway

I/O256 DI/DO/AI

Response<10ms

Protocol61850 Client

CommFiber/Radio/4G

CyberIEC 62351

⚡

Phoenix IED

Protection & Control

Functions21/50/51/67/87

Trip<20ms

GOOSE<4ms

AccuracyClass 0.2S

StandardIEC 61850 Ed2